{"id":12303,"date":"2023-11-25T23:47:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T21:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=12303"},"modified":"2023-11-25T23:49:43","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T21:49:43","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b6-%d1%81%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/12303","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0 (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u041a\u043e\u0433\u043e?\/\u0427\u0442\u043e?<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434<\/b><\/span> (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e)<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u2018<\/span>o<\/b><\/span>\u2019<\/span> \u043d\u0430 \u2018<\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/b><\/span>\u2019<\/b>,<\/span>
\n<\/b>\u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u2018<\/span>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/b><\/span> \u2019 \u043d\u0430 \u2018<\/span>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd<\/b><\/span>\u2019<\/b>,<\/span>
\n<\/b>\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <\/span>-\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>, -\u03b7\u03c2<\/span>, -\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/b> \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u2018<\/span>\u03c2<\/b><\/span>\u2019.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u03bf \u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (\u0441\u043e\u043a)\u00a0 <\/span>\u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc. (\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043a.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span>\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430) <\/span>\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. (\u042f \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443.) <\/span><\/i>\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span> \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. (\u042f \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>o \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439) <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <\/span><\/i>\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7. (\u041c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434 <\/b><\/span>\u00a0(\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e)<\/span>
\n<\/b>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u2018<\/span>\u03b7<\/b><\/span>\u2019 \u043d\u0430 \u2018<\/span>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/b><\/span>\u2019,<\/span>
\n<\/b>\u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 (\u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434) <\/span>\u0398\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1. (\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430) <\/span>\u03a8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. (\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434 <\/b><\/span>(\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e)<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\/ \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf (\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430) <\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf. (\u042f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u03c4\u03bf\/ \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af (\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a)<\/span> \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. (\u0423 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 (\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e)<\/span> \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. (\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e.)
\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0420\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n\u041d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434<\/td>\no -> \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 -> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n-\u03bf\u03c2 ->-\u03bf<\/strong>, -\u03b7\u03c2 ->-\u03b7<\/strong>, -\u03b1\u03c2 ->-\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n\u03b7 -> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\/ \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <\/span><\/strong>
\n(\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/span><\/td>\n		-\u03b1, -\u03b7<\/strong> (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n\u03c4\u03bf <\/span><\/strong>
\n(\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/span><\/td>\n		\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <\/span><\/strong>
\n(\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/span><\/td>\n		-o, -\u03b9, -\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u00a0 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd <\/b>\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 <\/b>\u0438\u043b\u0438
\n<\/b>\u03ba, \u03c0, \u03c4, \u03bc\u03c0, \u03bd\u03c4, \u03b3\u03ba, \u03c4\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b6, \u03be, \u03c8<\/b>, \u0442\u043e \u03bd <\/b>\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd<\/b>;
\n\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u03b2, \u03b3, \u03b4, \u03c6, \u03c7, \u03b8, \u03bb, \u03bc, \u03bd, \u03c1, \u03c3, \u03b6<\/b>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd <\/b>\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u03c4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436<\/b>\u00a0 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b>:
\n\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf (\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f), \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 (\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e)<\/em>
\n\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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