{"id":12308,"date":"2023-11-26T22:32:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T20:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=12308"},"modified":"2024-09-26T13:34:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T11:34:13","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b0-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%8c-%ce%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/12308","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430 (\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436<\/b>\u00a0 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u03c3\u03b5 <\/b>[<\/span>\u0441\u044d]<\/span> – \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u201c<\/span>\u0432<\/b>\u201d, \u201c<\/span>\u043a<\/b>\u201d, \u201c<\/span>\u043d\u0430<\/b>\u201d, \u201c<\/span>\u0443<\/b>\u201d.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 <\/span>\u03c3\u03b5 <\/b>\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c <\/span>
\n<\/span>(<\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf<\/b>):<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u03c3\u03b5 + \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd = \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/b><\/span> [\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d], <\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,<\/span> \u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf (\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443)<\/span><\/i>,<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u03c3\u03b5 + \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd = \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <\/b><\/span>[\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d], <\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <\/span>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae (\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435)<\/span><\/i>,<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u03c3\u03b5 + \u03c4\u03bf = \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/span> <\/b>[\u0441\u0442\u043e], <\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <\/span>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9 (\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435)<\/span><\/i>.
\n<\/span>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f <\/span>\u03b5<\/b>\u00a0 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u00a0 <\/span>\u03c3\u03b5 <\/b>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (<\/span>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd<\/b>) \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e (<\/span>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/b>) \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span>, <\/b>\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043c (<\/span>\u2018<\/b>).<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u03c3\u03b5 + \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd = \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd<\/b> <\/span>[\u0441\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d], <\/b>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf<\/em><\/span>,<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u03c3\u03b5 + \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 = \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <\/b><\/span>[\u0441\u044d<\/strong>\u043d\u0430], \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9<\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u03bd<\/b> \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044f (\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd<\/strong>), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/strong>) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd<\/strong>) \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00a0 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u03c0<\/b>, \u03ba<\/b> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u03c4 <\/b>\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a [\u043d\u0431<\/b>], [\u043d\u0433<\/b>] \u0438 [\u043d\u0434<\/b>], \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad [\u044d<\/b>\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0430\u0444\u044d<\/b>] (\u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435), \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c9 [\u00f0\u044d\u043d \u0431\u0430\u043e] (\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0443), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf [\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0434\u044b<\/strong>\u043d\u043e] (\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435).
\n
\n\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <\/b>[\u0430\u043f<\/span>\u043e<\/b>] \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201c<\/span>\u0438\u0437<\/b>\u201d, \u201c<\/span>\u043e\u0442<\/b>\u201d, \u201c<\/span>\u0441\u201d<\/b>, <\/span>
\n<\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <\/span>\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. (\u042f \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.)
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span><\/i>. <\/span>(\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438.)
\n<\/span><\/i>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 <\/span>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/b> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 <\/span>o<\/b> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/span>
\n<\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <\/span>\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/i> [\u0438\u043c\u044d \u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b<\/strong> \u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/span>\u044f<\/b>]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u03bc\u03b5 <\/b>[<\/span>\u043c\u0435] \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u201c<\/span>\u0441<\/b>\u201d,<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <\/span>\u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf. (\u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f <\/span>\u03b5<\/b>\u00a0 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 <\/span>\u03bc\u03b5<\/b> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043c (<\/span>\u2018<\/b>),\u00a0 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439, <\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u03bc\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf<\/em><\/span> [\u043c<\/span>\u0435<\/b>\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0438<\/strong>\u043b\u043e].<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/b> [<\/span>\u0439\u044f] \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c<\/span> \u00a0\u201c<\/span>\u0434\u043b\u044f\u201d<\/b>, \u201c<\/span>\u0437\u0430<\/b>\u201d, \u201c<\/span>\u0434\u043e\u201d<\/b>
\n<\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <\/span>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f), <\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u03c0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af (\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c), <\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u00a0 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u03c3\u03b5 [\u0441\u044d] – \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1279,110],"tags":[1288,1340,1289,1277],"class_list":["post-12308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1279","category-110","tag-a1","tag-1340","tag-1289","tag-1277"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12308"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13598,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12308\/revisions\/13598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}