{"id":13432,"date":"2024-07-24T15:22:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T13:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=13432"},"modified":"2025-02-10T13:49:50","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T11:49:50","slug":"%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/13432","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-13436\" src=\"http:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.jpg 600w, https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430-500x276.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf <\/strong>[\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043a<strong>\u0438<\/strong>\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e] (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03be\u03b9<\/strong> [\u0430\u043c<strong>\u0430<\/strong>\u043a\u0441\u0438] (\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/strong> [\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440<strong>\u0438<\/strong>\u043e] (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca<\/strong> [\u0442\u0440<strong>\u043e<\/strong>\u043b\u0435\u0439] (\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc<\/strong> [\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c] (\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0432\u0430\u0439)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc<\/strong> [\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<strong>\u043e<\/strong>] (\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e)<br \/>\n\u03bf <strong>\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> [\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a<strong>\u043e<\/strong>\u0441] (\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af<\/strong> [\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441<strong>\u0438<\/strong>] (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 <\/strong>[\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043b<strong>\u0435<\/strong>\u0442\u0430], \u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae<\/strong> [\u043c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d<strong>\u0438<\/strong>] (\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 <\/strong>[\u043c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d<strong>\u0430<\/strong>\u043a\u0438] \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong> [\u043f\u043e\u03b4<strong>\u0438<\/strong>\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e] (\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> [\u043f<strong>\u043e<\/strong>\u03b4\u044c\u044f] (\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc<\/strong> [\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0433*<strong>\u043e<\/strong>] (\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong> [\u0442\u0440<strong>\u0435<\/strong>\u043d\u043e] (\u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf<\/strong> [\u043f\u043b<strong>\u0438<\/strong>\u043e] (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044c)<br \/>\n\u03b7<strong> \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong> [\u0432<strong>\u0430<\/strong>\u0440\u043a\u0430] (\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong> [\u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b<strong>\u0430<\/strong>\u043d\u043e] (\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442)<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong> [\u044d\u043b\u0438\u043a<strong>\u043e<\/strong>\u043f\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043e] (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03c0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5<\/strong> &#8230; [\u043f<strong>\u0430<\/strong>\u043e \u043c\u044d] \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5<\/strong> [\u043f\u0438\u0439<strong>\u044d<\/strong>\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044d] (\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0451\u043c-\u0442\u043e)<br \/>\n\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 &#8220;\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0432&#8230;&#8221; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8220;\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430&#8230;&#8221;, \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 <strong> \u03bc\u03b5 <\/strong>(\u0441) + \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435.<br \/>\n<em>\u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. (\u0415\u0434\u0443 \u0432\/\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435.)<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. (\u0415\u0434\u0443 \u0432\/\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0435.)<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. (\u0415\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435.)<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. (\u0418\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c.)<\/em><strong><br \/>\n\u03c0\u03ac\u03c9<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac<strong>&#8230; <\/strong>(\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439&#8230;)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. (\u042f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03c0\u03ac\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5<\/strong> [\u043f<strong>\u0430<\/strong>\u043e \u0441\u044d] (\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e) (\u03c3\u03b5 + \u03c4\u03bf = \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. (\u042f \u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03c0\u03ac\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0[\u043f<strong>\u0430<\/strong>\u043e \u044f] (\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a0\u03ac\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. (\u042f \u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.)<\/p>\n<p><\/em><strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c9<\/strong> [\u043f\u044d\u0440\u043d<strong>\u0430<\/strong>\u043e] (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.(\u042f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u044e \u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c9<\/strong> <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/strong> (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d.)<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf [\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e] (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03be\u03b9 [\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438] (\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430) \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf [\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e] (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441) \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca [\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439] (\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0441) \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc [\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c] (\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0432\u0430\u0439) \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc [\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e] (\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e) \u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 [\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441] (\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430) \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af [\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438] (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438) \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 [\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430], \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae [\u043c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438] (\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b) &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/13432\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,1276],"tags":[1273,1330],"class_list":["post-13432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-110","category-1276","tag-1273","tag-1330"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13432"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13815,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13432\/revisions\/13815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}