{"id":13927,"date":"2025-05-15T09:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=13927"},"modified":"2025-11-27T22:17:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T20:17:31","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%be%d1%82-1-%d0%b4%d0%be-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/13927","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 12"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435:
\n\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong>, –\u03b7<\/strong><\/span>, –<\/span>\u043e<\/span> <\/strong>(\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439,-\u0430\u044f,-\u043e\u0435),
\n\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u03b7<\/span>,<\/strong> –<\/span>\u043e<\/span><\/strong> (\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439),
\n\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u03b7<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u043e<\/span><\/strong> (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439),
\n\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u03b7<\/span>,<\/strong> –<\/span>\u043e<\/span><\/strong> (\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439),
\n\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u03b7<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u043e<\/span><\/strong> (\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439),
\n\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u03b7<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u043e<\/span><\/strong> (\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439),
\n\u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong>, –\u03b7<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u043e<\/span> <\/strong>(\u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439),
\n\u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong>, –\u03b7<\/span>, <\/strong>–\u043e<\/span><\/strong> (\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439),
\n\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong>, –\u03b7<\/span><\/strong>, –\u03bf<\/span><\/strong> (\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439),
\n\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong>, –\u03b7<\/span><\/strong>, –\u03bf<\/span><\/strong> (\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439),
\n\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong>, –\u03b7<\/span><\/strong>, –\u043e<\/span><\/strong> (\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439),
\n\u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong>, –\u03b7<\/strong>,<\/span><\/span> –\u043e<\/span><\/strong> (\u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439).<\/p>\n

\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 = \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e + \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/strong><\/span>:
\n\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u2192 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/em> (3 \u2192 3-\u0439)<\/em>
\n\u0414\u043b\u044f 11<\/strong> \u0438 12<\/strong>: \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u0438 \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span> \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 –\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/span>, \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span> \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 -\u03b7<\/strong><\/span>, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span> \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 -\u043e<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. (\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435.)<\/em>
\n\u0389\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.)<\/em>
\n\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ad\u03c9. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e.)<\/em>
\n\u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf. (\u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435.)<\/em>
\n\u039f \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac. (\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438.)<\/em>
\n\u0397 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. (\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435.)<\/em>
\n\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438.)<\/em>
\n\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. (\u042f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.)<\/em>
\n\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.)<\/em>
\n\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430.)<\/em>
\n\u039f \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. (\u0419\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435.)<\/em>
\n\u039f \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. (\u0414\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c \u2014 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446.)
\n<\/em>\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 (\u041c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435: \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, –\u03b7, –\u043e (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439,-\u0430\u044f,-\u043e\u0435), \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, –\u03b7, –\u043e (\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439), \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, –\u03b7, –\u043e (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439), \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, –\u03b7, –\u043e (\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439), \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, –\u03b7, –\u043e … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1279,110],"tags":[1273,1285],"class_list":["post-13927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1279","category-110","tag-1273","tag-1285"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13927"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14205,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13927\/revisions\/14205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}