{"id":13976,"date":"2025-06-24T09:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T07:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=13976"},"modified":"2025-05-05T19:44:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T17:44:50","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/13976","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u0412 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf) \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c (\u03bf, \u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf<\/strong>).
\n\u0412 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf<\/strong>).
\n\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435\u00a0 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e, \u0436\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.).<\/p>\n

\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u2014 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>
\n\u0397 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.\u00a0 (\u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0451 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.) <\/em>(\u0438\u043c.\u043f.)
\n
\n<\/em>\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 – \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430
\n<\/strong>\u039f \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. (\u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0430\u044f.) <\/em>(\u0438\u043c.\u043f.)
\n\u039f \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c2. (\u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f.) <\/em>(\u0438\u043c.\u043f.)
\n\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc. (\u041c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445.) <\/em>(\u0432\u0438\u043d.\u043f.)
\n
\n<\/em>\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 – \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430<\/strong>
\n\u0397 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc. (\u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.)<\/em> (\u0438\u043c.\u043f.)
\n\u0397 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. (\u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.)<\/em> (\u0438\u043c.\u043f.)
\n\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7. (\u042f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443.) <\/em>(\u0432\u0438\u043d.\u043f.)
\n
\n<\/em>\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 – \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e
\n<\/strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf. (\u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435.)<\/em>(\u0438\u043c.\u043f.)
\n<\/strong>\u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9. (\u042f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e.) <\/em>(\u0432\u0438\u043d.\u043f.)
\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. (\u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435.) <\/em>(\u0432\u0438\u043d.\u043f.)
\n
\n<\/em>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf – \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c
\n<\/strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. (\u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443. = \u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430.) <\/em>(\u0438\u043c.\u043f.)
\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. (\u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432.)<\/em> (\u0432\u0438\u043d.\u043f.)
\n\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce. (\u042f \u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c.) <\/em>(\u0432\u0438\u043d.\u043f.)
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

(\u0438\u043c.\u043f.) – \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435)
\n(\u0432\u0438\u043d.\u043f.) – \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 \u00a0(\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/th>\n\u0420\u043e\u0434<\/th>\n\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u043a\u0442\u043e? \u0447\u0442\u043e?)<\/th>\n\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e? \u0447\u0442\u043e?)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/td>\n\u043c\u0443\u0436. (\u03bf)<\/td>\n\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n\u0436\u0435\u043d. (\u03b7)<\/td>\n\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/td>\n\u0441\u0440. (\u03c4\u03bf)<\/td>\n\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/td>\n\u0441\u0440. (\u03c4\u03bf)<\/td>\n\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong><\/td>\n\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf) \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c (\u03bf, \u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf). \u0412 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf). … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1279,110,1276],"tags":[1273,1289],"class_list":["post-13976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1279","category-110","category-1276","tag-1273","tag-1289"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13976"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13982,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13976\/revisions\/13982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}