{"id":14001,"date":"2025-06-26T09:00:25","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T07:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=14001"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:38:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T12:38:57","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d1%81%d1%83%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba-%d0%b2-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/14001","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-14002\" src=\"http:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e.jpg 800w, https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e-500x281.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>\n\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf &#8211; \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/strong> (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 <strong>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2<\/strong> \/ <strong>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \/ \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>)<br \/>\n<em>\u0388\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf. (\u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438.)<br \/>\n\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac. (\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438.)<br \/>\n\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf. (\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af &#8211; \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e<\/strong> (\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9. (\u0423\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03b7 (\u03b7)\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 &#8211; \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/strong> (\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u03c4\u03b7(\u03bd) (\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442.)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. (\u0414\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0435\u0442.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5 &#8211; \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440<\/strong> (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. (\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5 &#8211; \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/strong> (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430)<br \/>\n<em>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5. (\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 &#8211; \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c<\/strong> (\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0441 <strong>\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong>(<strong>\u03bd<\/strong>)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf. (\u041d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf &#8211; \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/strong> (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5 \/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \/ \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong>)<br \/>\n<em>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445.)<br \/>\n\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9. (\u041e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435.)<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. (\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0443.)\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/strong> (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1. (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u043c \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/strong> (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5. (\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c.)\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c<\/strong> (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1. (\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u043b.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf &#8211; \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \/ \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \/ \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1) \u0388\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf. (\u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438.) \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac. (\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438.) \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/14001\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1279,110,1276],"tags":[1273],"class_list":["post-14001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1279","category-110","category-1276","tag-1273"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14003,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14001\/revisions\/14003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}