{"id":14010,"date":"2025-07-08T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T07:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=14010"},"modified":"2025-05-06T16:17:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T14:17:29","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/14010","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-14011\" src=\"http:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c.jpg 730w, https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c-449x300.jpg 449w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><br \/>\n\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2; \u2014 \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2. (\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 .)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u2014 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc. (\u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2014 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2014 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. (\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2014 \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u03a3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. (\u042f \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0435.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf \u2014 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf \u2014 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0388\u03be\u03c9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf. (\u041d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \/ \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc. (\u042f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1. (\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \/ \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (\u0423\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/strong> (\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438)<br \/>\n<em>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1! (\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e!)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0397 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac. (\u0414\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c \u043b\u044c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u2014 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af. (\u0421 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c.)<br \/>\n\u0395\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. (\u042f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043c.)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u0393\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. (\u042f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043c.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c<br \/>\n\u03c8\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u03a8\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1. (\u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \/ \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c \/ \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0386\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae; (\u0422\u044b \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c?)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u039f \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. (\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u2014 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. (\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03bf \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u039f \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc. (\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong>\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \/ \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u2014 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5. (\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0435.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2; \u2014 \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430? \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2. (\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 .) \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u2014 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc. (\u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.) \u03b7 \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u2014 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/14010\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,1276],"tags":[1273],"class_list":["post-14010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-110","category-1276","tag-1273"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14010"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14013,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14010\/revisions\/14013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}