{"id":14051,"date":"2025-08-07T09:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T07:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=14051"},"modified":"2025-06-24T10:59:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T08:59:47","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb-%ce%ad%cf%87%cf%89-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/14051","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c) \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9<\/strong> (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 have got.<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n
\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c,
\n\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e)<\/td>\n		\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c,
\n\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c,
\n\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0448\u044c)<\/td>\n		\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c,
\n\u0432\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\/\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c,
\n\u043e\u043d\/\u043e\u043d\u0430\/ \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442)<\/td>\n		\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c,
\n\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0388\u03c7\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. (\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430.)<\/em>
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. (\u0423 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434.)<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9. (\u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c.)<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. (\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.)<\/em>
\n\u00a0\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1. (\u0423 \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430.)<\/em>
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. (\u0423 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430.)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/strong>
\n\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: \u0394\u03b5\u03bd + \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9<\/strong> (\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e)*<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n
\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u00a0\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442,
\n\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e)<\/td>\n		\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0442,
\n\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442,
\n\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0448\u044c)<\/td>\n		\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0442,
\n\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\/\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0442,
\n\u043e\u043d\/\u043e\u043d\u0430\/ \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442)<\/td>\n		\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/strong><\/td>\n(\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442,
\n\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc. (\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430.)<\/em>
\n\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf. (\u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b.)<\/em>
\n\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. (\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430.)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/strong>
\n\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: \u0388\u03c7\u03c9 \/ \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \/ \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 … ;*
\n<\/strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.
\n(\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c “Have you got…?”)
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf; \u0423 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430?<\/em>
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9; \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c?<\/em>
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac; \u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b
\n<\/strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430: \u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9<\/strong>. (\u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.) \u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9.<\/strong> (\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443.)
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae; (\u0423 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430?)
\n\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9. (\u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.) \u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9. (\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443.)<\/em>
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf; (\u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434?)
\n\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. (\u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.) \u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. (\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443.)<\/em>
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9; (\u0423 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c?)
\n\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. (\u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.) \u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. (\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443.)<\/em><\/p>\n

* \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.
\n** \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1<\/strong>, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e some\/any<\/strong>, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f,\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e:
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03c9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. (\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433.)<\/em>
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.( \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439.)<\/em>
\n\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435), \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1<\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e:
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. (\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438.)<\/em>
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. (\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 have got. \u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 (\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 (\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0448\u044c) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 (\u0443 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1279,110],"tags":[1273,1281],"class_list":["post-14051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1279","category-110","tag-1273","tag-1281"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14051"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14055,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14051\/revisions\/14055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}