{"id":14181,"date":"2025-11-18T09:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T07:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=14181"},"modified":"2025-11-12T23:49:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T21:49:08","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%8c-%ce%ba%ce%ac%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/14181","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e … \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c (\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 … \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \/ \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \/ \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf <\/strong>(\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439),\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n
\u043c\u0443\u0436.<\/span><\/td>\n\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e (\u043c.\u0440.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/td>\n\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e (\u0436.\u0440.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0441\u0440.<\/span><\/td>\n\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e (\u0441\u0440.\u0440.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. (\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442.)
\n\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9. (\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438.)<\/em>
\n\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. (\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f.)<\/em>
\n\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5. (\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0451\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b.)<\/p>\n

<\/em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong> (\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439) \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445,
\n\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u00bb, \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n
\u043c\u0443\u0436.<\/span><\/td>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \/ \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/td>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e (\u0436.\u0440.) \/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0441\u0440.<\/span><\/td>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e \/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430.
\n\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2192 \u00ab\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \/ \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u00bb:
\n\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. (\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b.)<\/em>
\n\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1. (\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438.)<\/em>
\n\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. (\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430.)<\/p>\n

<\/em>\u0412 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u2192 \u00ab\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u00bb:
\n\u0389\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2; (\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b?)<\/em>
\n\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1; (\u0423 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441?)<\/em>
\n\u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad; (\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435?)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \/ \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \/ \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf (\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439),\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e. \u043c\u0443\u0436. \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e (\u043c.\u0440.) \u0436\u0435\u043d. \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e (\u0436.\u0440.) \u0441\u0440. \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e (\u0441\u0440.\u0440.) \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. (\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1279,110],"tags":[1273,1278],"class_list":["post-14181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1279","category-110","tag-1273","tag-1278"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14183,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14181\/revisions\/14183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-greek.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}